Integrating Landscaping for Environmental Sustainability and Biodiversity Conservation
Purushottam Kumar Nandu *
Department of Floriculture and Landscaping, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala Agricultural University, Thiruvananthapuram - 695522, Kerala, India.
Choudhari Balaji Keshavrao
Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala Agricultural University, Thiruvananthapuram - 695522, Kerala, India.
P. S. Laxmi
Department of Postharvest Management, College of Agriculture, Vellanikkara, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur - 680656, Kerala, India.
Jagmal P. Khatana
Department of Agronomy, Chimanbhai Patel College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Dantiwada - 385506, Gujarat, India.
K. Bhrundha
Department of Plant Physiology, College of Agriculture, Vellanikkara, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur - 680656, Kerala, India.
Yogesh V. Wayal
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala Agricultural University, Thiruvananthapuram - 695522, Kerala, India.
B. S. Chaithra
Kadiri Baburao College of Agriculture, C. S. Puram - 523112, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Harshavardhan Mohan Totawar
Department of Vegetable Science, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala Agricultural University, Thiruvananthapuram - 695522, Kerala, India.
Khushal B. Muradi
Department of Vegetable Science, College of Agriculture, Vellanikkara, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur - 680656, Kerala, India.
M. V. Keerthana
Department of Vegetable Science, College of Agriculture, Vellanikkara, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur - 680656, Kerala, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Landscaping has evolved beyond its traditional aesthetic role and is now recognized as an important strategy for addressing environmental challenges in urban and peri-urban areas. Sustainable landscaping improves air and water quality, enhances biodiversity, reduces urban heat, and strengthens ecological connectivity through the use of native plants and green infrastructure. It also contributes to climate change mitigation and adaptation by regulating microclimates and managing stormwater. Advances in technology, community participation, and supportive policies are further promoting the adoption of sustainable landscape practices. Overall, sustainable landscaping plays a crucial role in developing climate-resilient cities and creating healthier, greener, and more livable environments for future generations.
Keywords: Landscaping, environment, sustainable, adoption, modern & technology