Geographic Foci of Industries: A Suitability Analysis

Abia Moses

Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

Eja Iwara

Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

Njoku Chukwudi Gbadebo *

Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

Okeniyi Oluwafemi Olubukola

Department of Geography, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Itu Prince-Charles Omin

Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Industrial development in the world, especially in developing countries is a prevailing issue with serious emphases on the location of these industries. Finding suitable geographic foci for industries is very important for administrators of firms, investors as well as the government. This geared this study which proffered the most suitable foci for industrial location in Calabar metropolis of Cross River State, Nigeria. In all, data obtained include locations of existing tertiary industries, airport and dumpsite. Also were population figures, pipe-borne water network, topographic, land use and cadastral data (boundaries, roads and rivers). The data analysis was done majorly with Geographic Information System operations (topographic, proximity, overlay and structured queries). Standard physical suitability criteria for siting an industry were considered. The analysis recommended the most suitable geographic foci for industries in the city. The best site deducted from the                    analysis covers a land area of 2.23sq km, situated at the far eastern corner of the metropolis, by the boundary of the metropolis and Akpabuyo Local Government Area. It was thus recommended                  that a multi-criteria site selection analysis must be executed for a more precise, effective and sustainable selection of the best site for locating industries in Calabar and elsewhere.

Keywords: Industrial location, industry, geographic foci, geographic information systems, multi-criteria analysis, suitability, Calabar


How to Cite

Moses, Abia, Eja Iwara, Njoku Chukwudi Gbadebo, Okeniyi Oluwafemi Olubukola, and Itu Prince-Charles Omin. 2018. “Geographic Foci of Industries: A Suitability Analysis”. Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International 14 (1):1-14. https://doi.org/10.9734/JGEESI/2018/39994.

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